Biodiversity Policy

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WHICHAM PARISH COUNCIL
BIODIVERSITY POLICY

In accordance with the duty imposed on town and parish councils by Section
40 of the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006, updated by
Section 102 of the Environment Act 2021, Whicham Parish Council will in
exercising all its functions have regard to the purpose of conserving
biodiversity.

This duty also means that town and parish councils can spend funds in
conserving biodiversity.

Definition

According to Defra (Biodiversity 2020), biodiversity is the variety of all life on
Earth. It includes all species of animals and plants -everything that is alive on
our planet.

Biodiversity is important for its own sake and has its own intrinsic value. A
number of studies have shown this value also goes further. It is the building
block of our “ecosystems”. These provide us with a wide range of goods and
services that support our economic and social wellbeing. These include
essentials such as food, fresh water and clean air, but also less obvious services
such as protection from natural disasters, regulation of our climate, and
purification of our water or pollination of our crops. Biodiversity also provides
important cultural cervices, enriching our lives.

Aims and Objectives

The object of this policy is to work towards enhancing and protecting the
biodiversity of Whicham Parish.

All committees of Whicham Parish Council will consider sustainability,
environmental impact and biodiversity when making decisions and will develop
and implement policies and strategies as required.

In particular, Whicham Parish Council will aim to improve the biodiversity of
the area in the following ways:

  • Consider the potential impact on biodiversity represented by planning
    applications
  • Manage its land and property using environmentally friendly practices
    that will promote biodiversity.

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  • Support local businesses & council operations in the adoption of low
    impact practices.
  • Support residents and local organisation activities to enhance and
    promote biodiversity.

Actions

Planning applications

  • The council, when commenting on planning applications, will support
    site and building design that benefits biodiversity through the
    conservation and integration of existing habitats or provision of new
    habitats.
  • It will support protection of sensitive habitats from development and
    will consider whether the development would mean the loss of
    important habitats for wildlife in respect of all applications.
  • It will consider what each proposed development might make in terms
    of biodiversity net gain.
  • It will include policies in support of biodiversity within the
    neighbourhood and community plan.

Land and Property management

  • The council will carry out a biodiversity audit of its landholdings.
  • The Councils will consider the conservation and promotion of local
    biodiversity with regard to the management of its open spaces. This will
    include adopting beneficial practices with regarding to cutting and
    removal of vegetation, application of chemicals and timing of
    maintenance work.
  • Special care will be taken in the specification of grounds maintenance
    contracts to ensure that the work, whilst reaching acceptable standards,
    does not harm the natural environment.
  • The council will consider biodiversity issues and the implementation of
    changes when managing its buildings.

Local Community

  • The council will raise public awareness of biodiversity issues, including
    through its website and newsletters.

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  • The council will engage with local businesses and residents regarding
    biodiversity in the community and how members of the community can
    assist and make a difference.
  • It will, where feasible, involve the community in biodiversity projects on
    its land including for example, tree planting, wildflower meadows,
    birdbox making.

Partners

  • Whicham Parish Council will work in partnership with other
    organisations to protect, promote and enhance biodiversity within areas
    of Whicham Parish.
  • It will review any local nature recovery strategies, or protected site
    strategies in respect of local sites of special scientific interest (SSSI’s) and
    consider how it may become more involved in implementing the
    strategies recommendations.

This policy will be reviewed each year at the Annual Meeting, together with a
summary of how the policy has been implemented in the previous twelve
months.

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Action Plan

Site/Objective Action Outcome Target (years) Reporting/Publicity
Whole
council
area
Raise local awareness
of biodiversity
Gain local
support for
actions
Ongoi
ng
Newsletter
Protect
and
support
biodiversit
y
Encourage suitable
planting to support
biodiversity
Connect &
diversify
habitats to meet
the needs of
wildlife species
Ongoi
ng
Mapping
Recreation
Grounds
Sympathetically
maintain hedging
Leave some areas
unmown
Only use
environmentally
friendly pesticides
where absolutely
necessary and only in
ideal weather
conditions
Food sources
and cover

Encourage
insects
Sustain &
enhance natural
habitats

Common/
other
open
spaces
Adapt a management
plan

Encourage residents
to remove litter and
pick up after their
dogs
Work with
Cumberland Council
on verge
management
Encourage residents
to adopt areas to
look after

Sustain &
enhance natural
habitats
Protecting
habitats

Protecting/enha
ncing habitats
Regular
attention

The built
landscape
Ensure that planning
consultations are
considered against
the requirements of
the Community Plan
Protecting/enha
ncing habitats
Ongoi
ng
Increase
communit
y
awareness
of
biodiversit
y
Ask residents for
their views on what
they would like to be
done to conserve
biodiversity within
the parish.
Raise awareness of
the importance of
gardens as habitats
for wildlife, with
possible actions
highlighted in the
parish magazine
Create a page in the
parish council
website for
photographs/informa
tion/links
Encourage local
farmers to contribute
Provide seed
bombs/bulbs etc for
residents use.
Discourage
floodlighting
Engagement/ow
nership of
biodiversity

Promote
biodiversity

Promote
biodiversity

Promote
biodiversity
Promote
biodiversity

Extending
habitats

Protect
nocturnal
animals

Ongoi
ng
Support
Communit
y projects
Support hedge/tree
planting in any
appropriate areas
Work in partnership
with the school to
develop young
people’s awareness
of the environment
around them
Extending
habitats

Provide habitats

Promote
biodiversity

Consider events and
offer volunteering
opportunities to
support biodiversity,
working with local
organisations

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